|
No. |
Section |
Prior to
Amendment |
As Amended |
|
1 |
Preamble, paragraph 7
|
“Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao
Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, . . .” |
“Under the guidance of
Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of ‘Three Represents’,
. . .” |
|
“. . .
to
modernize industry, agriculture, national defense and science and
technology step by step . . .” |
“. . . to modernize industry,
agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by
step, and to push a coordinated
development of material civilization and political and cultural
progress . . .” |
|
2 |
Preamble, paragraph 10 |
“. .
. In the long years of revolution and construction, there has been
formed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China a broad
patriotic united front that is composed of democratic parties and
people’s organizations, embracing all socialist working people, all
patriots who support socialism and all patriots who stand for
reunification of the motherland. This united front will continue to
be consolidated and developed.” |
“. .
. In the long years of revolution and construction, there has been
formed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China a broad
patriotic united front that is composed of democratic parties and
people’s organizations, embracing all socialist working people,
builders of the socialist cause,
all patriots who support socialism and all patriots who stand for
reunification of the motherland. This united front will continue to
be consolidated and developed.” |
|
3 |
Article 10, Section 3 |
“The
state may in the public interest take over land for its use in
accordance with the law.” |
“The
state may in the public interest expropriate or take over land for
public use and pay compensation
in accordance with the law.” |
|
4 |
Article 11, Section 2 |
“The
state protects the lawful rights and interests of the individual
economy. The state guides, helps and supervises the individual
economy by exercising administration.” |
“The
state protects the lawful rights and interests of the private sector of the economy, including
individual and private businesses. The state encourages, supports and guides the
development of the private sector, and exercises supervision and
administration over the sector according to
law.” |
|
5 |
Article 13 |
“The
state protects the right of citizens to own lawfully earned income,
savings, houses and other lawful property. The state protects by law
the right of citizens to inherit private property.”
|
“The lawful private property
of citizens shall not be encroached upon. The state protects
by law the right of citizens to own
private property and the right to inherit private
property. The state may in the
public interest expropriate or take over land for public use and pay
compensation in accordance with the law.” |
|
6 |
Article 14, Section 4 (addition) |
|
“The state establishes and
improves the social security system to correspond with the level of
economic development.” |
|
7 |
Article 33, Section 3 (addition) |
|
“The state respects and
protects human rights.” |
|
8 |
Article 59, Section 1 |
“The
National People’s Congress is composed of deputies elected by the
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
central government, and by the armed forces. All the minority ethnic
groups are entitled to appropriate representation.” |
“The
National People’s Congress is composed of deputies elected by the
provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly subordinate
to the central government and special
administrative regions, and by the armed forces. All the
minority ethnic groups are entitled to appropriate
representation.” |
|
9 |
Articles 67 (20) * |
“To
decide on the enforcement of martial law throughout the country or
in particular provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities
directly under the central government;” |
“To
decide on the declaration of the country as a whole or particular
provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the
central government under a state of
emergency”; |
|
10 |
Article 80 |
The
President of the People’s Republic of China, in pursuance of
decisions of the National People’s Congress and its Standing
Committee, promulgates statutes; appoints and removes the Premier,
Vice-Premiers, State Councilors, Ministers in charge of Ministries
or Commissions, and the Auditor-General and the Secretary-General of
the State Council; confers state medals and titles of honor; issues
orders of special pardons; proclaims martial law; proclaims a state
of war; and issues mobilization orders. |
The
President of the People’s Republic of China, in pursuance of
decisions of the National People’s Congress and its Standing
Committee, promulgates statutes; appoints and removes the Premier,
Vice-Premiers, State Councilors, Ministers in charge of Ministries
or Commissions, and the Auditor-General and the Secretary-General of
the State Council; confers state medals and titles of honor; issues
orders of special pardons; declares a
state of emergency; proclaims a state of war; and issues
mobilization orders.< /SPAN> |
|
11 |
Article 81 |
“The
President of the People’s Republic of China receives foreign
diplomatic representatives on behalf of the People’s Republic of
China . . .” |
“The
President of the People’s Republic of China represents the People’s
Republic of China in conducting
diplomatic activities and receiving foreign diplomatic
representatives . . .” |
|
12 |
Art.
89 (16)* |
“To
decide on the enforcement of martial law in parts of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central
government.” |
“To
decide by law to place parts of
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
central government under a state of
emergency.” |
|
13 |
Article 98 |
“The
term of office of the people’s congresses of provinces,
municipalities directly under the central government, counties,
cities and municipal districts is five years. The term of office of
the people’s congresses of townships, ethnic townships and towns is
three years.” |
“The term of office of local
people’s congresses at various levels is five
years.” |
|
14 |
Chapter IV, Article 136, Section 2
(addition) |
|
Chapter IV. The National Flag, the National Anthem, the National
Emblem and the Capital
|
|
|
“The national anthem of the
People’s Republic of China is ‘March of the Volunteers.’” |