編輯按：作者杜新係新華社廣西分社社長、高級記者。從事新華社報道工作20多年，積極倡導以區域經濟新聞視角關注中國與東盟合作。著有《中國脊梁》，主編《新華社記者看M戰略》、《新華社記者看CAFTA》、《南寧之路》、《誠信中國》等專著。其中"關注發展極"、"關注關聯經濟"、"東盟熱的冷思考"等觀點文章引起社會關注。2007年9月，他研究思考多年的有關東盟及區域經濟合作的著作《關聯經濟：一種新的財富視角》一書已由新華出版社出版。
導 讀
2007年3月25日，是歐洲聯盟成立50周年紀念日。一個昔日並不起眼的六國集團，今天成為一個擁有27個成員國的聲勢浩大的歐洲聯盟，其合作所促成的財富浪潮從歐洲西端一直漫卷向東歐的波羅的海國家。歐盟的財富模式令世界矚目。類似的財富浪潮席卷世界。
世界輿論認為，區域合作中，“北北合作”已經成功，“南北合作”值得期待，以"弱弱型合作"為特徵的“南南合作”前景渺茫。"窮者愈窮、富者愈富"的馬太效應真的是不容改寫的鐵律嗎？這是一個世紀命題--發展中國家的“奶酪”在哪裏？
“北北合作”在理論上有著西方經濟學說的強力支撐，“南北合作”也主要以其理論為依托。佔世界人口80％的發展中國家的合作，不僅道路坎坷，缺乏令人鼓舞的成功例證，更為重要的是，至今缺乏理念與規律的揭示與引領，缺乏適宜發展中國家未來趨勢的規律性理論！
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| 作者：杜新 譯文：張光麗 談熠 出版：新華出版社 2007年9月 |
第一章以"南南合作的奶酪在哪裏？是貿易轉移，還是貿易創造？是比較優勢，還是比較劣勢"等"五問"，提出了關聯理論關注與研究的世紀命題。
Chapter 1 ： Five Centennial Questions of Relating Economy
Introduction：
European Union (EU) celebrated its 50th Anniversary on March 25，2007. EU，once a less known European Economic Community (EEC) with six member states at its beginning，now has become an overwhelming EU embracing 27 countries as its members，its great wave of wealth spreading from West Europe all the way to the countries around Baltic Sea in East Europe. EU’s great wealth pattern catches the eyes of the world people，and so do other wealth patterns in the world.杄
According to the public opinion of the world，North-North Cooperation (NN Cooperation) has been successful as a regional cooperation，and North-South (NS) Cooperation is performing well and has a bright tomorrow，while South-South (SS) Cooperation，with its nature of “weak-weak cooperation”，shows an unclear future. So we may ask that the Matthew Effect that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer is really an unchangeable law? Where to find the cheese or wealth for the developing countries? -This is the proposition of this century.
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It is evident that NN Cooperation is based on its strong Western economic theories，and the same is true with NS Cooperation；whereas SS Cooperation is a cooperation of developing countries，with a total population accounting for 80% of the world. Besides a lack of successful examples on its hard developing way to bring confidence to all members，it is in urgent need of creation and guideline by theories and laws，which will help decide the future of developing countries.
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In Chapter 1，the century proposition concerned by the Relating Theory is put forward，based on the five questions such as：Where is the cheese for South拟South Cooperation? Shall we choose the way of trade diversion or the way of trade creation? Shall we focus on comparative advantages of the member states or comparative disadvantages?
“南南合作”的“奶酪”在哪裏？
摘要：歐盟的財富模式令世界矚目。類似的財富浪潮席卷世界。世界輿論認為，區域合作中，“北北合作”已經成功，“南北合作”值得期待，以“弱弱型”合作為特徵的“南南合作”前景渺茫。“窮者愈窮、富者愈富”的馬太效應真的是不容改寫的鐵律嗎？這是一個世紀命題——發展中國家的“奶酪”在哪裏？ 延伸閱讀>>>>
Where is the “Cheese” for South-South Cooperation?
Abstract：EU’s great wealth pattern catches the eyes of the world people，and so do other wealth patterns in the world. According to the public opinion of the world，NN Cooperation has been successful as a regional cooperation，and NS Cooperation is performing well and has a bright tomorrow，while SS Cooperation，with its nature of “weak-weak cooperation”，shows an unclear future. So we may ask that the Matthew Effect that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer is really an unchangeable law? Where to find the cheese or wealth for developing countries?-This is the proposition of this century.
是貿易轉移，還是貿易創造？
摘要：放眼全球，在區域經濟浪潮中還有哪些國家能夠在貿易轉移效應中置身度外？貿易轉移效應猶如區域合作的雙面刃；中國—東盟貿易合作能否趨利避害？ 延伸閱讀>>>>
The Way of Trade Diversion or the Way of Trade Creation?
Abstract： Are there any countries which can escape the trade diversion effect in regional economic waves in today’s world? Trade diversion effect is a double-edged sword in regional economic cooperation，then how can China-ASEAN trade cooperation win more at the minimum loss?
是比較優勢，還是比較劣勢？
摘要：發展中國家無需無視自身合作所具有的比較劣勢特徵，重要的是，如何在“弱弱型合作”中找到比較優勢，鎖定後發優勢途徑。中國與東盟之間尚未建立密切的產業分工；需要確立從比較優勢到後發優勢的關聯視角；比較優勢的關聯視角就在更廣闊的合作領域裏。 延伸閱讀>>>>
Comparative Advantages or Comparative Disadvantages?
Abstract：The developing countries need not try to neglect their comparative disadvantage characters. Instead what is the most important thing for them is to find the comparative advantage in Weak-Weak Cooperation so as to choose the late-development advantage pattern. Since there is no frequent industry division between China and ASEAN，it is necessary to adopt a relating perspective of comparative advantage and then late-development advantage，and where there is a wider cooperation space，where the relating perspective of comparative advantage exists.
東盟與中國，對世界意味著什麼？
摘要：東盟對世界意味著什麼？中國與世界如何在關聯？摩根士丹利首席經濟學家：誰能忽視中國市場？世界經濟格局的優化有多少中國因素？“南南合作”就是“弱弱合作”，“弱弱合作”難以成功的論斷或許就此被遏止！ 延伸閱讀>>>>
What implication does the process of CAFTA’s construction have for the world?
Abstract： What does ASEAN mean to the world? How does China related the world? Who can neglect Chinese market? And how does China take part in the optimizing of the world economic pattern? The latter two questions were asked by the chief economists of Morgan Stanley & Co. Though South-South cooperation is actually a “Weak-Weak Cooperation”，it is possible for us to challenge the theory of unsuccessfulness of “Weak-Weak Cooperation”.
“小鹿”與“大象”，能否和諧共舞？
摘要：新加坡前總理吳作棟曾說，中國和東盟國家是在一個森林裏生活的大象和小鹿。東盟好比可愛的小鹿，要學會同中國大象共舞。中國領導人說，中國奉行“睦鄰、安鄰、富鄰”的外交政策。“大象”，以獨特魅力吸引著“舞伴”；舞步，因為智慧而優美；美麗天使以智慧踏準探戈的節奏；舞步，旋向和諧共贏。 延伸閱讀>>>>
Can the “little deer” dance in harmony with the “giant elephant”?
Abstract： Goh Chok Tong，the former Prime Minister of Singapore once said that China is like a big elephant and ASEAN is like a deer. Living in the same forest，the lovely deer is learning to dance together with the elephant. As Chinese leaders said，China follows the foreign policy of “Good，Safe and Rich Neighborliness”，so China，the elephant，is now attracting its partners in a unique style. We believe the dancers to have elegant pas for their wisdom；the beautiful dancers are matched well in Tango music for their wisdom；and their pas are toward harmonious and a win-win future.
中英雙文:《關聯經濟》第一章 世紀命題 關聯五問
Relating Economy Chapter 1: Five Centennial Questions of Relating Economy
中英雙文:《關聯經濟》第二章 發現新加坡
Relating Economy Chapter 2: Discovering Singapore
中英雙文:《關聯經濟》第三章 關聯經濟原理
Relating Economy Chapter 3: The Theory of Relating Economy
中英雙文:《關聯經濟》第四章 實證與反證
Relating Economy Chapter4: Substantial Evidence and Counterevidence
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（全文見《關聯經濟：一種新的財富視角》，杜新著，新華出版社，2007年9月。）
